United Kingdom filing pack

UK Investment Tax Report

Six numbers go on SA108, and getting them right means matching every disposal against same-day buys, the next thirty days, then the Section 104 pool. The UK pack does that matching across all your accounts and fills boxes 23 to 27 and box 45.

Rules checked 15 September 2026
SA108 boxes 23 to 27 and 45 SA106 offshore fund income 2025/26 forms

What UK investors must report

Each line of the Self Assessment capital gains pages, and how far the pack takes it before you sign.

ItemThe ruleForm and boxWhat the pack produces
Share and fund disposals Gains above the £3,000 annual exempt amount are charged at 18% for basic-rate taxpayers and 24% for higher and additional rate. SA108 boxes 23 to 27 Prepared Number of disposals, proceeds, allowable costs, gains and losses, with the allowance taken off and the rate split shown underneath.
Matching and pooling A disposal matches same-day acquisitions first, then anything bought in the next thirty days, and only then the Section 104 pool at averaged cost. Behind boxes 24 to 26 Prepared Every disposal names the rule that matched it, and each holding keeps a visible pool ledger.
Losses brought forward Losses carried in from earlier years come off only what is left above the annual exempt amount, so the allowance is never spent on them. SA108 box 45 Prepared You choose which carried-forward pots to apply, and the sheet takes them off the gains still standing above the allowance.
Offshore fund income A reporting fund can allocate income it never paid out. It is taxable as income and it raises the cost of the units that earned it. SA106 Prepared Gross excess reportable income per fund, the equalisation reduction, the taxable amount and the deemed distribution date, with interest and dividend subtotals.
Dividends Dividends are income, not gains. The first £500 is free, then 10.75%, 35.75% or 39.35% for 2026/27. SA100 main return Partly The dividend report totals income per holding. You apply the allowance and your dividend rate.
ISA and SIPP holdings Gains and dividends inside a Stocks and Shares ISA or a SIPP carry no CGT and no dividend tax, and never reach Self Assessment. Not reported Tracked, not taxed Tag the account as ISA or Pension in the accounts step and it stays in your portfolio but out of the return.
Submitting the return SA108 is filed alongside the SA100 Self Assessment return. SA108 with SA100 You file Everything leaves as a file for you or your accountant.

Share and fund disposals

Rule
Gains above the £3,000 annual exempt amount are charged at 18% or 24%.
Box
SA108 boxes 23 to 27
Pack
Prepared. Disposals, proceeds, allowable costs, gains and losses, with the allowance taken off and the rate split shown.

Matching and pooling

Rule
Same-day acquisitions first, then the next thirty days, then the Section 104 pool at averaged cost.
Box
Behind boxes 24 to 26
Pack
Prepared. Each disposal names the rule that matched it and every holding keeps a pool ledger.

Losses brought forward

Rule
Carried-in losses come off only what is left above the annual exempt amount.
Box
SA108 box 45
Pack
Prepared. You pick the pots and the sheet takes them off the gains above the allowance.

Offshore fund income

Rule
A reporting fund can allocate income it never paid out. It is taxable and it raises the cost of the units.
Box
SA106
Pack
Prepared. Gross amount per fund, equalisation reduction, taxable amount, deemed distribution date and subtotals.

Dividends

Rule
Income, not gains. First £500 free, then 10.75%, 35.75% or 39.35% for 2026/27.
Box
SA100 main return
Pack
Partly. The dividend report totals income per holding; you apply the allowance and rate.

ISA and SIPP holdings

Rule
No CGT, no dividend tax, never on Self Assessment.
Box
Not reported
Pack
Tracked, not taxed. Tag the account and it stays out of the return.

Submitting the return

Rule
SA108 is filed alongside the SA100 return.
Box
SA108 with SA100
Pack
You file. Working papers export as PDF, Excel or CSV.
Free capital gains tax calculator for shares

Enter your trades in one stock or fund to see how each sale is matched and estimate the tax for the year. No account needed.

Try the CGT calculator
Numbers for your form

The six boxes, and the pool behind each one

Boxes 23 to 27 and box 45 sit at the top with the HMRC revision the sheet was built against. Below them the annual exempt amount comes off and the taxable gain is split between the basic and higher rate bands. Open a holding and you see which rule matched each disposal, and open its ledger and you see the pool cost move with every buy and sell.

Open the UK pack
AllInvestView UK filing pack showing SA108 boxes 23 to 27 and 45, the annual exempt amount, taxable gains and a Section 104 pool ledger UK filing pack showing SA108 boxes 23 to 27 and 45, the annual exempt amount, taxable gains and a Section 104 pool ledger
Box 24 proceeds of 135,286.00 GBP against 117,023.50 GBP of allowable costs, a 3,000.00 GBP annual exempt amount and 15,262.50 GBP of taxable gains, with one disposal matched to the Section 104 pool. Fixture filer, invented figures.View full-size View full-size
Accounts and wrappers

Say which accounts are really taxable

Thirty-day matching and pooling only run across the accounts you put in the return, so the pack asks before it calculates. Each card carries the wrappers a British investor really holds: taxable, ISA, or a pension such as a SIPP, plus whose account it is. Turn an account off and its trades leave the return and the matching together, which is why an ISA or a pension is worth marking properly.

See the accounts step
AllInvestView Account scope panel for the United Kingdom with taxable, ISA and pension chips and a mine or spouse choice on each account card Account scope panel for the United Kingdom with taxable, ISA and pension chips and a mine or spouse choice on each account card
Two accounts, both taxable and both the filer's own, each showing the trades that fall in the 2025/26 year. Fixture filer, invented figures.View full-size View full-size
Exports

Something your accountant can check

The finished pack leaves as PDF, Excel or CSV with the disposal detail and the pool ledgers attached. While a figure is still blocked the buttons stay inactive, because a partial SA108 is worse than none. Close the year and the calculation revision freezes, so the file you send and the file you keep agree.

See what exports
AllInvestView Export row of the UK filing pack with PDF, Excel and CSV buttons Export row of the UK filing pack with PDF, Excel and CSV buttons
PDF, Excel and CSV beside the finished SA108 boxes. Fixture filer, invented figures.View full-size View full-size
Where the pack stops

Self Assessment is still yours to submit

It does not file with HMRC. The rate split uses the taxable income you enter, so treat the tax figure as an estimate and not as your assessed liability.

The UK calculation covers listed shares and securities and the reporting-fund income that attaches to them. It is built against the SA108 revision for the tax year you open, and where an instrument cannot be verified as listed, or an exchange rate or a reporting-fund figure is missing, it blocks that total instead of filling it in.

The annual exempt amount and the rates

For 2026/27, 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027, the Capital Gains Tax annual exempt amount is £3,000 per individual, the same as 2025/26 and down sharply from £12,300 a few years ago. Gains above it on shares and funds are taxed at 18% for basic-rate taxpayers and 24% for higher and additional-rate taxpayers. Those rates have applied since 30 October 2024 and were left alone at the Autumn 2025 Budget. Your rate depends on where the gain sits once stacked on your income, so a single disposal can be part-taxed at 18% and part at 24%.

Section 104 pooling and the 30-day rule

The UK does not use simple FIFO for shares. All shares of the same class in the same company form a Section 104 holding, a single pool with an averaged cost that is apportioned pro rata when you sell part of it. Before the pool, HMRC applies matching rules in order:

  1. Same-day rule. A disposal is matched first to any shares of the same class bought that day.
  2. The 30-day rule. Then to shares bought in the following thirty days. This is the bed and breakfast rule, and it stops you selling to bank a loss and buying back the next morning.
  3. Section 104 pool. Whatever is left comes out of the averaged pool.
Why this trips people up. Sell a fund and rebuy it ten days later and the disposal matches the rebuy, not the pool, so a loss you thought you had harvested is deferred instead. The pack names the matching rule on every row, which is the fastest way to spot it.

Excess reportable income, the number nobody sends you

A fund with UK reporting status can allocate income to you that it never actually paid. It is taxable as income on the deemed distribution date, six months after the fund's reporting period ends, and it also increases the cost of the units that earned it, so the same money is not taxed again as a gain later.

Fund houses publish these figures in reports that rarely reach investors. Record what your fund reported, together with any equalisation on units you bought mid-period, and the pack carries the taxable amount to SA106 and the cost uplift into the Section 104 pool at the same time.

The dividend allowance and rates

Dividends are taxed under income tax rather than CGT. The first £500 is tax-free, unchanged for 2026/27. Above it:

Band2025/262026/27
Basic rate8.75%10.75%
Higher rate33.75%35.75%
Additional rate39.35%39.35%

The basic and higher dividend rates rose by 2 percentage points from 6 April 2026, announced at the Autumn 2025 Budget. The additional rate is unchanged. Notes still showing 8.75% and 33.75% are on the 2025/26 figures.

ISAs and SIPPs sit outside all of this

Gains and dividends inside a Stocks and Shares ISA, annual allowance £20,000, or a SIPP are free of CGT and dividend tax and are not reported on Self Assessment. Only a taxable general investment account reaches SA108. Hold the wrappers in AllInvestView for the complete picture and mark them in the accounts step so they never inflate a reportable gain.

UK tax tools and guides

Not tax advice. This page summarises the main UK investment tax rules for the 2025/26 and 2026/27 tax years. Rates and rules change and your circumstances differ. Confirm your position with HMRC or a qualified tax adviser before acting.

Put your own brokers behind these figures

One import, and the pooling, the thirty-day matching and the reporting-fund income stay right for the whole tax year.

Start free

Questions about UK investment tax

What is the CGT annual exempt amount for 2026/27?

The Capital Gains Tax annual exempt amount is 3,000 pounds for individuals in both the 2025/26 and 2026/27 tax years, and 1,500 pounds for most trusts. Gains above this are taxed at 18% for basic-rate taxpayers and 24% for higher and additional-rate taxpayers.

What are the UK dividend tax rates for 2026/27?

For 2026/27 the dividend tax rates are 10.75% basic, 35.75% higher and 39.35% additional, after a 500 pound tax-free dividend allowance. The basic and higher rates rose by 2 percentage points from the 2025/26 rates of 8.75% and 33.75%, effective 6 April 2026.

What is Section 104 pooling?

Section 104 pooling groups all shares of the same class in the same company into a single pool with an averaged cost. When you sell part of the holding, the cost is apportioned pro rata from the pool. It replaces per-lot FIFO for most UK share disposals.

What is the bed and breakfast 30-day rule?

UK matching rules apply before the Section 104 pool: disposals are matched first to shares bought on the same day, then to shares bought in the next 30 days, the bed and breakfast anti-avoidance rule, and only then to the pool. This stops you crystallising a loss and immediately rebuying the same share to keep it.

Do I pay tax on gains inside an ISA or SIPP?

No. Gains and dividends inside a Stocks and Shares ISA or a SIPP are free of CGT and dividend tax and are not reported on your Self Assessment. Only holdings in a taxable general investment account go on the SA108 capital gains pages.

Which SA108 boxes does the UK filing pack fill?

Boxes 23 to 27 for the listed shares and securities section: number of disposals, disposal proceeds, allowable costs, gains before losses and losses in the year, plus box 45 for losses brought forward and used. It also shows the annual exempt amount and the taxable gain below those boxes.

What about excess reportable income on offshore funds?

The pack prepares a separate SA106 sheet for reporting offshore funds you held: gross excess reportable income per fund, the equalisation reduction, the taxable amount, the deemed distribution date, and interest and dividend subtotals. That income also raises the pooled cost it belongs to, so the gain is not taxed twice.