All Glossary Terms
Return Metrics

Time-Weighted Return (TWR)

Definition

TWR measures portfolio performance by eliminating the effect of cash flows (deposits and withdrawals). It's the standard for comparing fund manager performance since it isolates investment decisions from investor behaviour.

Formula

TWR = [(1+R1) × (1+R2) × ... × (1+Rn)] - 1 where Ri = return between cash flows

One year, split at the cash flow

TWR breaks the year into a new measurement period whenever outside money enters or leaves. That keeps the size and timing of the deposit from changing the investment return.

  1. 1
    Start€10,000Opening portfolio value
  2. 2
    First six months+10%Value grows to €11,000
  3. Period boundaryDeposit €10,000Second period starts at €21,000
  4. 3
    Second six months-5%Year ends at €19,950
Time-weighted return+4.50%(1.10 × 0.95) - 1

The two six-month holding-period returns are multiplied together. This is the return for the full one-year example.

Money-weighted return (IRR)-0.33%€10,000 now + €10,000 at midyear → €19,950

The larger amount was invested during the losing period. IRR reflects that timing, while TWR deliberately removes its effect.

How AllInvestView Uses This

AllInvestView calculates both TWR and IRR on your dashboard. Read our portfolio returns guide to understand which to use.